Which statement best describes febrile seizures?

Which statement best describes febrile seizures?

• A. They occur during prolonged fever with no infection
• B. They occur during a temperature rise with an upper respiratory infection
• C. They occur after fever has subsided
• D. They are not related to fever

Answer: (B)

Febrile seizures happen when a child has a fever, usually during the rapid rise in temperature that comes with a viral illness such as an upper respiratory infection. The fever acts as the trigger, and the seizure is typically brief and generalized, with the child returning to baseline once the fever is controlled. This pattern—seizure activity occurring in the context of rising fever during a viral illness—makes the statement about a temperature rise with an upper respiratory infection the best description. Why the other options don’t fit: febrile seizures are not described as occurring during prolonged fever with no infection, nor after fever has subsided, and they are not unrelated to fever. The fever is the key factor linked to these events.

Febrile seizures happen when a child has a fever, usually during the rapid rise in temperature that comes with a viral illness such as an upper respiratory infection. The fever acts as the trigger, and the seizure is typically brief and generalized, with the child returning to baseline once the fever is controlled. This pattern—seizure activity occurring in the context of rising fever during a viral illness—makes the statement about a temperature rise with an upper respiratory infection the best description.

Why the other options don’t fit: febrile seizures are not described as occurring during prolonged fever with no infection, nor after fever has subsided, and they are not unrelated to fever. The fever is the key factor linked to these events.